U.S. Tariff Rates by Country 2026
U.S. tariff rates by country changed significantly throughout 2025 and continue to evolve in 2026 as trade policy shifts and legal challenges reshape the landscape.
The country-specific “reciprocal tariffs” introduced in 2025 drove much of the variation in rates across markets. However, since then, several of these measures have been modified, replaced, or invalidated. However, the introduction of a broad 10% tariff under Section 122 has simplified parts of this structure by establishing a more uniform baseline across most countries.
At the same time, the scope of Section 301 investigations has expanded in 2026, signaling the potential for additional product- and country-specific tariffs. These investigations add another layer of uncertainty, as outcomes remain pending and could further alter tariff exposure across key trading partners.
Most notably, a recent U.S. The Supreme Court decision invalidated key tariffs imposed under emergency authority, including many of the reciprocal tariffs introduced in 2025 further reshaping how duties are applied across countries today.
Legal challenges are also ongoing. As of April 10, 2026, the Court of International Trade heard oral arguments in Oregon v. Trump and Burlap & Barrel, Inc. v. Trump, which challenge the Section 122 tariffs imposed under Proclamation 11012. While no decision timeline has been set, a ruling could come relatively quickly based on recent precedent. For ongoing updates and a detailed timeline of developments, see TrumpTradeTracker.com.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do U.S. tariffs vary by product or just by country?
U.S. tariffs are primarily determined by product classification (HS code), not just country of origin. While country-specific measures may apply, two products imported from the same country can face very different duty rates depending on their classification and applicable trade policies.
How can I calculate the exact tariff for my product?
To calculate the exact tariff, you need to:
- Identify the correct HS (Harmonized System) code for your product
- Check the base duty rate associated with that code
- Determine whether additional tariffs apply (e.g., Section 301 or 232 measures)
- Account for any trade agreements or exemptions
Because this process can be complex and subject to change, many brands use automated tools or partners to ensure accuracy.
Are tariff rates the same for all shipments from a country?
No. There is no single tariff rate that applies to all goods from a specific country. Tariffs vary based on product type, trade regulations, and current policy measures, which means rates can differ significantly even within the same shipments.
Why do tariff rates change so frequently?
Tariffs are influenced by trade policy decisions, economic conditions, and international negotiations. As a result, rates can change quickly, making it difficult to rely on static tables or outdated information.
How can ecommerce brands manage changing tariff costs?
Leading ecommerce brands are shifting toward dynamic landed cost calculations, flexible pricing strategies, and more robust cross-border infrastructure. This helps ensure accurate duty calculation, maintain compliance, and avoid unexpected costs at checkout.
What is the difference between tariffs, duties, and taxes?
Tariffs and duties are often used interchangeably to describe fees imposed on imported goods based on their classification and origin. Taxes, such as VAT or GST, are separate charges applied by the destination country. Together, these make up the total landed cost of an international shipment.
What is an HS code and why does it matter for tariffs?
An HS (Harmonized System) code is a standardized product classification used globally to determine applicable tariffs and duties. The correct HS code is critical, as it directly impacts the duty rate, compliance requirements, and whether additional tariffs apply.
What are Section 301 and Section 232 tariffs?
Section 301 and Section 232 tariffs are additional U.S. trade measures applied to certain imported goods. Section 301 tariffs typically target goods from specific countries (such as China), while Section 232 tariffs focus on national security concerns (such as steel and aluminum imports).
What is the Section 122 tariff?
Section 122 tariffs are broad, temporary tariffs that can be applied across countries as part of U.S. trade policy. In 2026, a 10% baseline tariff under Section 122 has been proposed or applied in certain cases, simplifying some aspects of country-level tariff variation.
Do trade agreements reduce tariffs?
Yes. Trade agreements (such as USMCA) can reduce or eliminate tariffs for qualifying goods. To benefit, products must meet rules of origin requirements and be properly documented.
Tariffs Are Evolving. Your Strategy Should Too.
U.S. tariff rates are no longer static or easy to generalize by country alone. With a 10% baseline under Section 122, ongoing investigations, and legal challenges, tariff exposure is increasingly driven by policy, product classification, and timing.
Passport helps global brands prepare with:
- Hybrid fulfillment strategies (cross-border logistics and/or in-country enablement)
- Accurate customs valuation and HS code review
- Duty drawbacks to recover up to 99% of fees
- End-to-end support from our expert, licensed customs brokers
Want to understand how these changes impact your business? Let’s build a plan that keeps you competitive.